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"I swim in a public pool for exercise, and I'm worried about the chlorine. Is
there anything I can do to protect myself?"
— SN
Dr. Whitaker's response:
Chlorine is a highly poisonous chemical used as a bleaching agent and germicide.
It has been added to water as a disinfectant since 1908, when it was found to
significantly reduce the incidence of infectious diseases in cattle in the
Chicago stockyards.
I've often warned against drinking chlorinated tap water, which is linked to a
host of ailments, including bladder and rectal cancer, miscarriages, and
coronary heart disease. But believe it or not, swimming (or bathing or
showering) in chlorinated water exposes you to much higher levels of chlorine
than drinking it. Chlorine is readily absorbed through your skin, which is your
largest organ — in fact, you absorb twice as much chlorine through your skin
than you do when you drink it.
That's not all. Because chlorine is a heavy gas, it tends to settle on the
surface of the water. So every time you take a breath, you inhale even more of
this noxious chemical. Obviously, indoor pools are more of a problem than
outdoor pools in this regard. And your own shower is likely even worse, since
you're inhaling chlorine-laden steam in a small enclosed area. According to
research presented at the American Chemical Society, your exposure to these
chemicals by breathing the air in and around your shower is up to 100 times
greater than by drinking tap water.
There are several things you can do to minimize the harmful effects of chlorine.
Wear a swim cap to protect your hair, and swimming goggles or a mask to protect
your eyes. Don't linger in an indoor pool area. After your swim, shower quickly
and thoroughly. And to protect your cells from free-radical damage caused by
chlorine, be sure to take high-dose antioxidants: vitamin A (5,000 IU),
beta-carotene (15,000 IU), vitamin E (800 IU), vitamin C (1,500 mg), and
selenium (200 mcg).
Also, if you have your own swimming pool, check into alternative methods of
disinfection. In my pool, I use an ozone generator as the primary disinfectant.
Other options are copper/silver ion generators and ultraviolet light generators.
By the way, I also recommend installing a shower filter in your bathroom. A
quality shower filter will remove up to 99 percent of the chlorine from your
shower. In addition to protecting your lungs from noxious chemicals, it will do
wonders for your hair and skin. I have a water filter on my shower head at home,
and one thing I always notice when I travel is that after showering, my skin
smells of chlorine.
Our
Children's Toxic Legacy: How Science and Law Fail to Protect Us from Pesticides
This indispensable guide covers all the risks faced by photographers, lab
personnel, and others involved with chemicals and discusses how to ensure their
health and safety. Coverage includes setting up a safe workplace, a review of
which chemicals are harmful in various types of processes, health issues in
conservation and restoration, and right-to-know laws. "A complete guide."--
The Rangefinder
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